The Horizontal Electrometer-Pressure-Inverted Echosounder (HPIES), are novel instruments designed at built at the UW Applied Physics Laboratory. They utilize a bottom pressure sensor, a 12-kHz inverted echosounder and a horizontal electrometer to measure the horizontal electrical field, the pressure due to the overlying ocean waters, and the vertical acoustic travel time from the seafloor to the sea surface. These properties provide insights into the vertical structure of current fields and water properties including temperature, salinity, and specific volume anomaly, separation of sea surface height variation and temperature, and near-bottom water currents.
There are two HPIES instruments on the Cabled Array - one at Axial Base (LJ03A) and one at Slope Base (LJ01A).